Abdal-bassir Abou El-ailah asked . 2022-06-08

Strange behaviour in integral function in MATLAB

I create two functions fx and fy as follows:

 

 fx = @(x) ncx2pdf(x, 10, 1);
 fy = @(y) ncx2pdf(y + 25, 10, 10);

Then, I define fs function as follows:

 shift = 0
 fs = @(s) fx(s) .* fy(shift - s)

Note that fs is always positive (product of two probability density function). If I compute:

 integral(fs, -Inf, 100)

I obtain the true value 0.0413, but If I compute

 integral(fs, -Inf, 1000)

I obtain 0. Why this strange behavior happens using integral function? Note that if I compute

 integral(fs, -Inf, Inf)

I obtain the true value 0.0413.

numerical integration , integration , interpolation , AI, Data Science, and Statistics , Statistics

Expert Answer

Neeta Dsouza answered . 2024-04-26 07:49:13

Numeric quadrature works by iteratively splitting the interval apart and approximating the integral of each partition. The approximation is done by discretizing the subintervals and using some form of integral approximation (Riemann sums etc.). Since there is some discretization, there will be some error and this is dependent on the partitioning, therefore we are best to keep our limits of integration closer to the points which will contribute most to the integral.
 
 
Since you know this function is approximately zero almost everywhere and has its largest weight around the origin (relatively speaking), the integral which samples points closer to the origin will perform better. For this reason it is a good idea to avoid using Inf and -Inf in this example. If however you really want to use these extremes, then it is best to use the Waypoints to let MATLAB know where it should be splitting the integral. Either of these will produce the results you are looking for:
integral(fs,-10000,10000) % Even this far away from the largest function values.
integral(fs,-Inf,1000,'Waypoints',-50:50) % MATLAB will split integral at these locations

 


Not satisfied with the answer ?? ASK NOW

Frequently Asked Questions

MATLAB offers tools for real-time AI applications, including Simulink for modeling and simulation. It can be used for developing algorithms and control systems for autonomous vehicles, robots, and other real-time AI systems.

MATLAB Online™ provides access to MATLAB® from your web browser. With MATLAB Online, your files are stored on MATLAB Drive™ and are available wherever you go. MATLAB Drive Connector synchronizes your files between your computers and MATLAB Online, providing offline access and eliminating the need to manually upload or download files. You can also run your files from the convenience of your smartphone or tablet by connecting to MathWorks® Cloud through the MATLAB Mobile™ app.

Yes, MATLAB provides tools and frameworks for deep learning, including the Deep Learning Toolbox. You can use MATLAB for tasks like building and training neural networks, image classification, and natural language processing.

MATLAB and Python are both popular choices for AI development. MATLAB is known for its ease of use in mathematical computations and its extensive toolbox for AI and machine learning. Python, on the other hand, has a vast ecosystem of libraries like TensorFlow and PyTorch. The choice depends on your preferences and project requirements.

You can find support, discussion forums, and a community of MATLAB users on the MATLAB website, Matlansolutions forums, and other AI-related online communities. Remember that MATLAB's capabilities in AI and machine learning continue to evolve, so staying updated with the latest features and resources is essential for effective AI development using MATLAB.

Without any hesitation the answer to this question is NO. The service we offer is 100% legal, legitimate and won't make you a cheater. Read and discover exactly what an essay writing service is and how when used correctly, is a valuable teaching aid and no more akin to cheating than a tutor's 'model essay' or the many published essay guides available from your local book shop. You should use the work as a reference and should not hand over the exact copy of it.

Matlabsolutions.com provides guaranteed satisfaction with a commitment to complete the work within time. Combined with our meticulous work ethics and extensive domain experience, We are the ideal partner for all your homework/assignment needs. We pledge to provide 24*7 support to dissolve all your academic doubts. We are composed of 300+ esteemed Matlab and other experts who have been empanelled after extensive research and quality check.

Matlabsolutions.com provides undivided attention to each Matlab assignment order with a methodical approach to solution. Our network span is not restricted to US, UK and Australia rather extends to countries like Singapore, Canada and UAE. Our Matlab assignment help services include Image Processing Assignments, Electrical Engineering Assignments, Matlab homework help, Matlab Research Paper help, Matlab Simulink help. Get your work done at the best price in industry.