Raelynn asked . 2020-12-22

discrete time optimization with non-linear constraints

Hello,
I have an optimization problem to solve with non-linear constraints. It is a control theory based discrete time model (which i feel fules out using fmincon) over a time horizon say N seconds.
I found a few old posts similar to this, but none I felt had clear answers.
I am going nuts trying to find a way to implement it in matlab. Which  Matlab tool would be best suited in this case?
Thanks,
italic EDIT: the system is continuous, but we analyse it in a discrete time domain. Thus, variables have discrete values. There are n_v entities and each of the entity has each parameter described below:
variables: p,v,u; size(p)=size(v)=size(u)=(1,N) vectors
Obj. fn: minimize sum(u(1,:))
constraints:-
Upper and lower bounds like:
p_min<= p(1,:)<= p_max
v_min<= v(1,:)<= v_max
u_min<= u(1,:)<= u_max
linear equalities:
p(n+1)=p(n)+ v(n)t + 0.5u(n)t^2;
v(n+1)=v(n)+u(n)t;
u(n+1)= (s_star / (p1-p2))^2 ; p1 and p2 correspond to entity 1 and 2's p parameter
non linear equalities:
s_star= v1(n) * (v1(n)-v2(n)) ; where v1 and v2 are parameters of entities 1 and 2 respectively at nth instant. * this is the non-linear equality/constraint.
s_star2 = v1(n) * (v1(n)-v1(n-1));
Note: we use either s_star or s_star2 in our code
initial conditions:
p(1)=p_init;
v(1)=vel_init;
end conditions:
p(N)<= p_max;
v(N)=0;
I can give more information if required.

matlab , control system , non-linear constraints

Expert Answer

Neeta Dsouza answered . 2024-12-20 18:20:38

I tried to create an example. Hope this helps.
 
 
 
function [x,f,eflag,outpt] = myModelParamsSolver

xLast = []; % Last place computeall was called
myf = []; % Use for objective at xLast
myc = []; % Use for nonlinear inequality constraint
myceq = []; % Use for nonlinear equality constraint
N = 10;
x0 = rand(1,2+2*N);
fun = @objfun; % the objective function, nested below
cfun = @constr; % the constraint function, nested below
options = optimoptions('fmincon');
lb = zeros(1,2+2*N);
ub = ones(1,2+2*N);
% Call fmincon
[x,f,eflag,outpt] = fmincon(fun,x0,[],[],[],[],lb,ub,cfun,options);

      function y = objfun(x)
          if ~isequal(x,xLast) % Check if computation is necessary
              [myf,myc,myceq] = myDiscreteTimeModel(x);
              xLast = x;
          end
          % Now compute objective function
          y = myf;
      end

      function [c,ceq] = constr(x)
          if ~isequal(x,xLast) % Check if computation is necessary
              [myf,myc,myceq] = myDiscreteTimeModel(x);
              xLast = x;
          end
          % Now compute constraint functions
          c = myc; % In this case, the computation is trivial
          ceq = myceq;
      end

      function [f,c,ceq] = myDiscreteTimeModel(x)
          p = zeros(1,N);
          v = p;
          u = p;
          Ts = 0.01;
          p_max = 100;
          p_init = 10;
          vel_init = 1;

          % initial conditions:
          p(1)=p_init;
          v(1)=vel_init;
          p1 = x(1);
          p2 = x(2);
          v1 = x(3:3+N-1);
          v2 = x(3+N:end);

          for n = 1:N
              t = N*Ts;

              % non linear equalities:
              s_star= v1(n) * (v1(n)-v2(n));
              % where v1 and v2 are parameters of entities 1 and 2 respectively at nth instant.
              % * this is the non-linear equality/constraint.
              %s_star2 = v1(n) * (v1(n)-v1(n-1));
              % Note: we use either s_star or s_star2 in our code

              % linear equalities:
              p(n+1)= p(n)+ v(n)*t + 0.5*u(n)*t^2;
              v(n+1)= v(n)+ u(n)*t;
              u(n+1)= (s_star / (p1-p2))^2 ; % p1 and p2 correspond to entity 1 and 2's p parameter
          end

          % end conditions:
          ceq = v(N);
          c = p(N)-p_max;
          f = sum(u(:));
      end
  end


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