himahgrft asked . 2022-04-04

How to define custom classification loss function

I am currently trying to run a kfold cross validation on a decision tree with a custom classification loss function, as described here.
 
However, I don't understand how the C and S matrices, which are passed to the loss function, are helpful.
1. Under the link it says "C is an n-by-K logical matrix with rows indicating which class the corresponding observation belongs." So this is not predicted and hence a repetition of the input data?
 
2. The S matrix. "S is an n-by-K numeric matrix of classification scores". Why can I not simply use the predicted classifications instead of the scores?
 
To be more specific: I create a classification decision tree. Next, I use crossval to get a partitionedModel. Then, I calculate the validation accuracy by using kfoldLoss. Now, instead of using the in built 'classiferror' function, I would like to use my own classification loss function, e.g. matthews correlation coefficient.
% create set of cross-validated classification model(s) from a classification model
partitionedModel = crossval(trainedClassifier.ClassificationTree, 'KFold', 10);

% Loss, by default the fraction of misclassified data, is a scalar and averaged over all folds
validationAccuracy = 1 - kfoldLoss(partitionedModel, 'LossFun', 'classiferror');

Any help is greatly appreciated.

classification , loss function , AI, Data Science, and Statistics , Statistics and Machine Learnin

Expert Answer

John Michell answered . 2024-11-13 05:39:59

In case anybody else is looking for a solution. I used the crossval function to wrap the training of the decision tree. This way the implementation of other loss functions is straightforward.

 

function [trainedClassifier, qualityMeasures] = trainDTwCrossVal(data, predictorNames, MaxNumSplits)
% cross validation
numberOfFolds=5;
cp = cvpartition(data.typeBehavior,'k',numberOfFolds);  % creates a random partition for a stratified k-fold cross-validation
vals=crossval(@trainDT2, data, 'partition', cp);        % Loss estimate using cross validation
function testval = trainDT2(trainingData, testingData)      % nested function to train one DT with trainingData and test with testingData

Testval are quality measures of the prediction, derived from the confusion matrix, calculated inside the nested function to train the decision tree.

        % C=[TP FP
        %    FN TN]
        TP=C(1,1); FP=C(1,2); FN=C(2,1); TN=C(2,2);

        % Matthews correlation coefficient, worst value = -1, best value = 1
        if ( (TP+FP)*(TP+FN)*(TN+FP)*(TN+FN) ) == 0
            MCC = 0;    % set MCC to zero, if the denominator is zero
        else
            MCC = (TP*TN - FP*FN) / ...
                sqrt( (TP+FP)*(TP+FN)*(TN+FP)*(TN+FN) );
        end

        accuracy=(TP+TN)/(TP+TN+FP+FN);     % accuracy, worst value = 0, best value = 1
        F1score=2*TP/(2*TP+FP+FN);          % F1 score, worst value = 0, best value = 1
        testval=[accuracy F1score MCC];

 


Not satisfied with the answer ?? ASK NOW

Frequently Asked Questions

MATLAB offers tools for real-time AI applications, including Simulink for modeling and simulation. It can be used for developing algorithms and control systems for autonomous vehicles, robots, and other real-time AI systems.

MATLAB Online™ provides access to MATLAB® from your web browser. With MATLAB Online, your files are stored on MATLAB Drive™ and are available wherever you go. MATLAB Drive Connector synchronizes your files between your computers and MATLAB Online, providing offline access and eliminating the need to manually upload or download files. You can also run your files from the convenience of your smartphone or tablet by connecting to MathWorks® Cloud through the MATLAB Mobile™ app.

Yes, MATLAB provides tools and frameworks for deep learning, including the Deep Learning Toolbox. You can use MATLAB for tasks like building and training neural networks, image classification, and natural language processing.

MATLAB and Python are both popular choices for AI development. MATLAB is known for its ease of use in mathematical computations and its extensive toolbox for AI and machine learning. Python, on the other hand, has a vast ecosystem of libraries like TensorFlow and PyTorch. The choice depends on your preferences and project requirements.

You can find support, discussion forums, and a community of MATLAB users on the MATLAB website, Matlansolutions forums, and other AI-related online communities. Remember that MATLAB's capabilities in AI and machine learning continue to evolve, so staying updated with the latest features and resources is essential for effective AI development using MATLAB.

Without any hesitation the answer to this question is NO. The service we offer is 100% legal, legitimate and won't make you a cheater. Read and discover exactly what an essay writing service is and how when used correctly, is a valuable teaching aid and no more akin to cheating than a tutor's 'model essay' or the many published essay guides available from your local book shop. You should use the work as a reference and should not hand over the exact copy of it.

Matlabsolutions.com provides guaranteed satisfaction with a commitment to complete the work within time. Combined with our meticulous work ethics and extensive domain experience, We are the ideal partner for all your homework/assignment needs. We pledge to provide 24*7 support to dissolve all your academic doubts. We are composed of 300+ esteemed Matlab and other experts who have been empanelled after extensive research and quality check.

Matlabsolutions.com provides undivided attention to each Matlab assignment order with a methodical approach to solution. Our network span is not restricted to US, UK and Australia rather extends to countries like Singapore, Canada and UAE. Our Matlab assignment help services include Image Processing Assignments, Electrical Engineering Assignments, Matlab homework help, Matlab Research Paper help, Matlab Simulink help. Get your work done at the best price in industry.