Bode Plot vs Nyquist Plot vs Nichols Chart for Minimum Phase Systems in MATLAB

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support · Jul 24, 2026 · 1 views
Question
How to plot Bode, Nyquist, and Nichols stability charts in MATLAB and measure Gain Margin and Phase Margin?
Expert Answer
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John Michell PhD Expert
Answered Aug 27, 2026

Minimum phase systems have all poles and zeros in the left-half s-plane. In MATLAB, plot stability margins using bode(), nyquist(), and margin():

% Define open-loop transfer function G(s)
G = tf([10], [1 4 5 0]);

figure;
margin(G); % Plots Bode diagram with GM and PM markers

figure;
nyquist(G); % Plots Nyquist stability locus

% Calculate numerical margins
[GM, PM, wcg, wcp] = margin(G);
fprintf('Gain Margin: %.2f dB\n', 20*log10(GM));
fprintf('Phase Margin: %.2f deg\n', PM);
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