Question
Hi All, Can anyone please let me know the relationship between the number of input data points and the hyperparameters/number of layers that needs to be present in any machine learning model?
Expert Answer
Kshitij Singh
PhD Expert
Answered Aug 31, 2026
[ I N] = size(input) [ O N ] = size(target) % (MATLAB DEFAULT) Ntst = round(0.15*N) Nval = Ntst Ntrn = N-(Ntst+Nval)% ~ 0.7*N % Design parameters Ndes = Ntrn*O % No. of design equations ~ 0.7*N*O H % No. of hidden nodes for I-H-O net Nw = (I+1)*H+(H+1)*O % No. of unknown weights Require Ndes >= Nw ==> H <= Hub = (Ntrn*O-O)/(I+O+1) Desire Ndes >> Nw ==> H << Hub
My typical goal: Minimize H subject to the requirement
MSE < = 0.01*var(target',1) % Rsquare >= 0.99
My approach:
1. Apply the requirement to the training data
2. Loop over H to find the minimum H to satisfy the
requirement.
I have hundreds of examples in the NEWSGROUP comp.soft-sys.matlab as well as ANSWERS.
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